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Chapter 1
Getting Acquainted with Linux
In This Chapter
Diving into Linux origins and features
Telling Linux apart from the rest of the operating system pack
Depending on GNU and the GPL
Marveling at the Linux Company (or lack thereof)
Checking out popular Linux distributions
Ford, you’re turning into a penguin. Stop it!
— Arthur Dent
W
elcome to the world of Linux, the operating system developed by
more than a thousand people around the world! In this chapter, you
find out about Linux itself — what it is, where it comes from, and why it gets
so much attention in the news these days. Prepare to have your assumptions
challenged about how software must be developed and sold, and open your
mind to new possibilities.
Is Free Really Free?
Understanding Linux requires a radical shift of thought regarding the way
that you acquire and use computer software. (Note: By radical, we mean get-
ting to the root of the matter, rather than putting on beads and camping out
in the administration building.) Your first step toward shifting your mind-set
is to alter your general connotation of the word free to represent freedom,
rather than free lunch. That’s right; you can sell “free” software for a fee . . .
and you’re encouraged to do so, as long as you relay the same freedom to
each recipient of the software.
COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL
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Sommario

Pagina 1 - Getting Acquainted with Linux

Chapter 1Getting Acquainted with LinuxIn This Chapter▶ Diving into Linux origins and features▶ Telling Linux apart from the rest of the operating syst

Pagina 2 - Operating System?

18Part I: Getting Your Feet Wet or don’t load enough and later discover that their computers won’t do what they want them to do. Fortunately for begin

Pagina 3

19 Chapter 1: Getting Acquainted with LinuxSome Linux LiveCD distributions, such as Ubuntu, allow you to install the Linux distribution directly from

Pagina 4 - So where did Linux come from?

20Part I: Getting Your Feet Wet Table 1-3 shows some of the specialized Linux distributions available and what they specialize in.Table 1-3 Specializ

Pagina 5 - Software Project

10Part I: Getting Your Feet Wet Don’t scratch your head too hard; these concepts are tough to grasp initially, especially when you consider the condit

Pagina 6

11 Chapter 1: Getting Acquainted with LinuxTwo fundamental distinctions separate Linux from the rest of the operating-system pack: ✓ Linux is licensed

Pagina 7 - Einstein was a volunteer

12Part I: Getting Your Feet Wet ✓ Stable: The Linux kernel (the heart of the operating system) has achieved a level of maturity that makes most softw

Pagina 8 - Core Linux distributions

13 Chapter 1: Getting Acquainted with LinuxAnatomy of an Open-Source Software ProjectTo the casual observer (and some corporate IT decision makers), L

Pagina 9 - The Linux LiveCD

14Part I: Getting Your Feet Wet As you may or may not have gathered by this point, widespread and acces-sible source code is paramount to successful s

Pagina 10

15 Chapter 1: Getting Acquainted with LinuxWho’s in charge of Linux anyway?As an open-source project evolves, various people emerge as leaders. This l

Pagina 11

16Part I: Getting Your Feet Wet Packaging Linux: The DistributionA complete Linux system package is called a distribution. A Linux distribution contai

Pagina 12

17 Chapter 1: Getting Acquainted with LinuxTable 1-1 Core Linux DistributionsDistribution Where to Find It DescriptionSlackwarewww.slackware.comOne o

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